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European Standard Three-phase Hybrid Inverter

ModelGST series three-phase
StandardEuropean Standard
Output TypeThree-phase
Life10 years
CertificateCE 、MSDS、UN38.3

Dual MPPT — up to 18kW of solar input

Two independent MPPT inputs handle up to 9,000W each — 18,000W total on the GST48-12K5-P3. Each input tracks independently, maximising yield from arrays facing different orientations or with partial shading on one string.

Three-phase 400VAC output — balanced and stable

Pure sine wave output across three phases at 400VAC. Suitable for three-phase loads including industrial motors, HVAC systems, and commercial equipment. Grid switchover in under 10ms keeps three-phase loads running without interruption.

Up to 9 units in parallel — scale to any project size

Connect up to 9 GST three-phase inverters in parallel for three-phase AC output. Scale from 8.5kW to 112.5kW within the same product family — no system redesign as the project grows.

4 charging modes — configure once, runs automatically

Solar only, grid priority, solar priority, or hybrid charging. Set at commissioning via APP or on-device. Change remotely without an on-site visit. Timed charge/discharge function allows segment scheduling for TOU tariff optimisation.

Emergency function — operates without battery

Supports battery-free startup from PV input alone. In emergencies where the battery is depleted or absent, the inverter draws directly from solar panels to maintain load power.

APP cloud + RS485/CAN monitoring

Real-time three-phase system data on your phone — solar input per MPPT, battery state, phase-by-phase load output, grid status, fault codes. Parameter modification remotely via APP. Wi-Fi and 4G modules supported.

MODELGST48-8K5-P3GST48-10K5-P3GST48-12K5-P3
INVERTER OUTPUT
Rated Output Power (W)85001050012500
Rated Output Power (VA)85001050012500
Maximum Peak Power (W)170002100025000
Load Capacity with Motors(HP)566
Rated AC Output400 VAC Three phase, 50/ 60Hz
Output Voltage WaveformPure Sine Wave
Inverter and Bypass Switching Time10ms (typical)
Maximum Battery Inverter Efficiency≥93%
Overload Protection102%~110%,5min;110%~125%,10s;>125%,5s
BATTERY
Battery TypeLithium / Lead-acid / User Defined
Rated Battery Voltage(VDC)48
Battery Voltage Range(VDC)40~60
Max.Mains Charging Current(A)100120120
Max.Hybrid Charging Current(A)180220260
Charging current error(ADC)±3
Charging Short Circuit protectionBlown Fuse
PV INPUT
MPPT Quantity2
Max. PV array power(W)6000+60007500+75009000+9000
Max. PV input current(A)22+22
Max. Open Circuit Voltage(VDC)800+800
MPPT Voltage Range(VDC)200~650
MPPT Tracking Efficiency99.9%
MAINS INPUT
Input Voltage Range(VAC)Phase Voltage170~280,Line Voltage305~485
Frequency Range(Hz)50/60±0.3
Output Short Circuit ProtectionCircuit breaker
Bypass Overload Phase Current(A)232935
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions (D*W*H)mm130*445*630
Weight(kg)27
Classification of waterproofIP20
Operating Temperature Range(C)-10~55
Storage Temperature Range(C)-25~60
Noise(dB)<60
Heat DissipationForced air cooling (variable speed of fan)
COMMUNICATION
Embedded interfaceRS485/CAN/USB/Dry contact
External moduleWIFI/4G
CERTIFICATION
SafetyCE(IEC62109-1)
EMCEN61000
Note: Above data are subject to change without notice. Special voltage could be customized.

Who Is This Inverter For?

ApplicationWhy GST three-phase fits
Commercial rooftop solarThree-phase output balances load across all phases, dual MPPT handles large arrays
Industrial backup power<10ms switchover protects sensitive three-phase equipment from grid interruptions
Large residential (>8kW load)Single-phase inverters insufficient — three-phase handles high-draw appliances and EV charging simultaneously
Microgrids & remote sitesOff-grid capable, battery + solar + diesel generator input compatible
Multi-unit parallel installationsScale to 112.5kW with 9-unit parallel — suitable for small commercial buildings

What Is a Three-Phase PV Hybrid Inverter?

A three-phase PV hybrid inverter manages solar generation, battery storage, and grid connection across three phases simultaneously. Unlike single-phase hybrid inverters suited to residential use, three-phase models are designed for larger loads — commercial buildings, industrial sites, and high-consumption homes — where balanced three-phase power distribution is required.

The GST three-phase series adds battery management to this equation. Rather than simply converting solar to AC, it stores surplus generation, draws from storage during peak-rate hours, and maintains seamless grid backup — all managed automatically based on your configured charging priority.

Three-Phase Hybrid vs Single-Phase Hybrid vs Basic PV Inverter

GST Three-Phase HybridGST Single-Phase HybridBasic PV Inverter
Output phasesThree-phase 400VACSingle-phase 230VACSingle or three-phase
Battery management
Grid backup✓ <10ms switch✓ <10ms switch
Dual MPPT inputs✓ up to 18kW PV✓ up to 11kW PV✓ varies
4 charging modes
Up to 9-unit parallel✓ three-phase output✓ single/three-phase
Best forCommercial / industrial / large homesResidentialBasic solar only

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hybrid PV inverter?

A hybrid PV inverter, such as the GSO GST series, is an all-in-one solar charge inverter that integrates three core functions: solar energy storage, utility (mains) charging, and AC sine wave output. Unlike standard inverters, it can manage power from both solar panels and the grid to charge batteries or power loads directly.

How does a three-phase hybrid inverter work?

GSO’s three-phase hybrid inverters utilize advanced DSP control and high-speed algorithms to manage energy flow. They convert DC power from PV arrays into 400 VAC three-phase power for industrial or commercial use. The system supports four charging modes—Solar Only, Mains Priority, Solar Priority, and Hybrid—to ensure continuous power availability.

Is a hybrid PV inverter better than a standard inverter?

Yes, for users seeking energy independence and reliability. GSO hybrid inverters offer unique advantages:

Energy Flexibility: Timed charging and discharging allow users to save costs by using battery power during peak rate periods.

Emergency Reliability: They support battery-free output, allowing the system to start and run loads using only PV power in an emergency.

Scalability: Up to 9 units can be connected in parallel to meet high-power requirements.

What is the lifespan of a hybrid inverter?

While industry averages vary, GSO products are designed for long-term industrial durability. Our high-frequency and low-frequency circuit designs focus on low failure rates and extended service life. As a National High-Tech Enterprise, GSO maintains strict quality standards (CE, IEC 62619) to ensure the internal components withstand rigorous operating environments.

What are the disadvantages of a hybrid solar inverter?

The primary trade-off is higher initial complexity and cost compared to simple grid-tie systems. However, GSO mitigates this with an integrated modular design that requires fewer connection lines and smaller installation spaces, reducing overall labor and maintenance costs.

Can a 3000 watt inverter run a house?

A 3000W inverter can run basic household loads (lights, laptops, TV). However, GSO’s entry-level GST series starts at a higher capacity of 3500W with a maximum peak power of 6000W. For a standard modern home with air conditioners or pumps, we recommend our 10kW or 12.5kW models to handle heavy startup surges.

How many batteries do you need to run a 3000W inverter?

The number of batteries depends on your desired backup time, but GSO’s hybrid systems arestandardized for 48 VDC battery banks. This typically requires either one 48V lithium batterypack or four 12V lead-acid batteries wired in series.

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